"ἄλειφαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλειφαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.leː.pʰar/, /ˈa.li.ɸar/, /ˈa.li.far/, /á.leː.pʰar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.li.pʰar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.li.ɸar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.li.far/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.li.far/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint, grease”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa). Etymology templates: {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀩𐀞}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄλειφᾰρ|ἀλείφατος|n|third}} ἄλειφᾰρ • (áleiphar) n (genitive ἀλείφατος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλειφᾰρ|ἀλείφᾰτος}} Forms: ἄλειφᾰρ [canonical], áleiphar [romanization], ἀλείφατος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀλείφᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλειφᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀλείφᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀλείφᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἀλείφᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs aleíphasi [dative, plural], toîs aleíphasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄλειφᾰρ [singular, vocative], ἀλείφᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἀλείφᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. unguent, anointing oil, oil, fat
    Sense id: en-ἄλειφαρ-grc-noun-hZZ-ICFe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. pitch, resin
    Sense id: en-ἄλειφαρ-grc-noun-FnBj0yi- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀩𐀞"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint, grease”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áleiphar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλείφᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû aleíphatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiphátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλειφᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn aleiphátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλείφᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aleíphati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiphátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλείφᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíphasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíphasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
        "2": "ἀλείφατος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλειφᾰρ • (áleiphar) n (genitive ἀλείφατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
        "2": "ἀλείφᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D.\nAnd thereon he set two-handled jars of honey and oil, leaning them against the bier",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.170–171",
          "roman": "en d' etíthei mélitos kaì aleíphatos amphiphorêas / pròs lékhea klínōn",
          "text": "ἐν δ' ἐτίθει μέλιτος καὶ ἀλείφατος ἀμφιφορῆας / πρὸς λέχεα κλίνων"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.408"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.87"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.94"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.74"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unguent, anointing oil, oil, fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλειφαρ-grc-noun-hZZ-ICFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 7.147"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλειφαρ-grc-noun-FnBj0yi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.pʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ɸar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.pʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.pʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ɸar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλειφαρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀩𐀞"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint, grease”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀞 (a-re-pa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áleiphar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλείφᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû aleíphatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiphátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλειφᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn aleiphátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλείφᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aleíphati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλειφᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aleiphátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλείφᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíphasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aleíphasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
      "roman": "áleiphar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰτε",
      "roman": "aleíphate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλείφᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "aleíphata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
        "2": "ἀλείφατος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλειφᾰρ • (áleiphar) n (genitive ἀλείφατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
        "2": "ἀλείφᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D.\nAnd thereon he set two-handled jars of honey and oil, leaning them against the bier",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.170–171",
          "roman": "en d' etíthei mélitos kaì aleíphatos amphiphorêas / pròs lékhea klínōn",
          "text": "ἐν δ' ἐτίθει μέλιτος καὶ ἀλείφατος ἀμφιφορῆας / πρὸς λέχεα κλίνων"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.408"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.87"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.94"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.74"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unguent, anointing oil, oil, fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 7.147"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.pʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ɸar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.leː.pʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.pʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.ɸar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li.far/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλειφαρ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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